反激式开关电源设计解析~(上)

在开关电源市场中,400W 以下的电源大约占据整个市场的70~80%,而其中反激式电源又占绝大部分,几乎常见的消费类产品全是反激式电源。优点:成本低,外围元件少,能耗低,适用于宽电压范围输入,可多组输出。缺点:输出纹波比较大。(输出配合低内阻滤波电容或配合LC噪声滤波器可改善)本文以自行车充电器为例,详细阐述反激开关电源的设计流程及如何进行元器件的选型。 继续阅读“反激式开关电源设计解析~(上)”

Database System Concepts ~ Introduction III

The architecture of a database system is greatly influenced by the underlying computer system on which the database system runs. Database systems can be centralized, or client-server, where one server machine executes work on behalf of multiple client machines. Database systems can also be designed to exploit parallel computer architectures. Distributed databases span multiple geographically separated machines. 继续阅读“Database System Concepts ~ Introduction III”

Database System Concepts ~ Introduction I

A database-management system (DBMS) is a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data. The collection of data, usually referred to as the database, contains information relevant to an enterprise. The primary goal of a DBMS is to provide a way to store and retrieve database information that is both convenient and efficient.

Database systems are designed to manage large bodies of information. Management of data involves both defining structures for storage of information and providing mechanisms for the manipulation of information. In addition, the database system must ensure the safety of the information stored, despite system crashes or attempts at unauthorized access. If data are to be shared among several users, the system must avoid possible anomalous results. 继续阅读“Database System Concepts ~ Introduction I”